The ancient Babylonian epic that features the hero Gilgamesh is known as the Epic of Gilgamesh. This epic poem, which is one of the oldest known literary works, follows Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, as he embarks on a quest for immortality after the death of his friend Enkidu. The tale delves into themes of friendship, the human condition, and the pursuit of eternal life, offering profound insights into ancient Mesopotamian values and mythology, as well as Gilgamesh’s transformation from a tyrant to a wise ruler.