The mythological significance of Pandora’s box lies in the themes of curiosity and consequences. According to Greek mythology, Pandora was gifted a box (or jar) containing all the world’s evils. When she opened it out of curiosity, she released those evils into the world, leaving only Hope inside. This myth illustrates the duality of human experience, highlighting how curiosity can lead to unforeseen consequences while retaining an element of hope amidst challenges.