The primary themes explored in the myths of ancient Rome include the creation of the world, the divine intervention in human affairs, and the moral lessons imparted through epic tales. Key figures like Aeneas exemplify virtues such as duty and sacrifice, reflecting the values of Roman society. Additionally, these myths often address themes of power, fate, and the interaction between gods and mortals, showcasing the complexity of human existence. The myths also serve to legitimize the political structure and cultural identity of Rome, reinforcing the idea of destiny intertwined with the empire’s growth.