In Roman mythology, the goddess of the hunt and the moon, equivalent to the Greek Artemis, is Diana. She embodies aspects of nature, fertility, and the protection of wildlife. Diana is often depicted with a bow and arrows, symbolizing her mastery over hunting and her role as a guardian of purity and chastity. Her significance extends beyond hunting, representing the balance between humanity and nature, and reminding cultures of the need for respect and harmony with the wild.