In Egyptian mythology, the god of writing and knowledge is Thoth. Often depicted with the head of an ibis, Thoth plays a crucial role in the maintenance of cosmic order, recording events, and imparting wisdom. He is associated with the arts of wisdom, magic, and science, particularly the creation of hieroglyphics. Thoth's contributions to knowledge facilitated the advancement of Egyptian civilization, making him a key figure in the understanding of literature and sacred texts.