Myths can be interpreted as reflections of societal ideals and conflicts by representing the aspirations and struggles of a culture. They capture values such as honor, bravery, and loyalty, often contrasting them with flaws like greed or betrayal. Through characters who embody these traits, myths reveal collective fears and desires, serving as a lens through which societal norms are examined. Additionally, mythology frequently addresses social tensions, such as class struggles, gender roles, or intercultural conflicts, enabling societies to grapple with complex issues within a symbolic framework that promotes reflection and dialogue.