Who was the main figure responsible for the unification of Italy in the 19th century? 🔊
The main figure responsible for the unification of Italy in the 19th century was Count Camillo di Cavour. As the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, Cavour played a crucial role in political maneuvering and diplomatic strategies that facilitated the unification process. Through alliances with France and military action against Austria, he strategically expanded Sardinian territory while promoting nationalist sentiments among various Italian states. Cavour’s efforts, alongside the military campaigns led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, resulted in the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. His political acumen helped to consolidate regions and establish a unified Italian state.
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