The main architect of the Palace of Versailles was Louis Le Vau, who was commissioned to transform a hunting lodge into a grand palace during the reign of King Louis XIV. The project began in 1661 and saw contributions from several architects and landscape designers, including André Le Nôtre for the gardens and Jules Hardouin-Mansart for later additions. The Palace of Versailles became the epitome of French opulence and baroque architecture, symbolizing the absolute power of the monarchy. It served as the royal residence until the French Revolution and continues to represent the height of royal extravagance.