The historical figure known as the “Giver of the Law” in the Old Testament is Moses. Moses is a central figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, renowned for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and guiding them to the Promised Land. He is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai, which became fundamental laws for ethical behavior and worship for the Israelites. His leadership and the laws he provided have had a lasting influence on legal and moral principles in Western societies and religious traditions.