The famous political leader from India known for his nonviolent approach to independence was Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi advocated for civil disobedience, nonviolent protests, and mass mobilization against British colonial rule in India. His philosophy emphasized the power of truth and nonviolence (Ahimsa) as tools for social and political change. Gandhi's leadership during the Salt March and other significant movements galvanized the Indian population, fostering a sense of national identity and unity. His principles not only contributed to India gaining independence in 1947 but also inspired civil rights movements worldwide, promoting strategies of nonviolent resistance.