The famous leader of the Indian independence movement who practiced nonviolent resistance was Mahatma Gandhi. Through his philosophy of nonviolent protest, or "satyagraha," Gandhi mobilized millions of Indians against British colonial rule. He advocated for civil disobedience against unjust laws, promoting peaceful protests, boycotts, and noncooperation with the British authorities. His leadership ultimately played a crucial role in achieving India's independence in 1947, inspiring numerous other movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide, reinforcing the power of nonviolent action.