Mahatma Gandhi was the famous leader of the Indian independence movement, known for his philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience. Through peaceful resistance and mass mobilization, he played a pivotal role in the struggle against British colonial rule in India. Gandhi advocated for techniques like Satyagraha, which emphasized truth and non-violent protest as tools for social and political change. His leadership inspired millions and established a framework for civil rights movements worldwide. Gandhi's legacy continues to resonate, demonstrating the power of non-violent activism in achieving political and social justice.