The figure instrumental in leading the revolt against British rule in India in 1857 was Birsa Munda, although he was one of many leaders. This uprising, known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the First War of Indian Independence, marked a significant confrontation against British colonial forces. Birsa Munda's role was critical in mobilizing tribal communities and raising awareness of their rights against oppressive taxation and land policies enacted by the British. His leadership symbolized a broader struggle for independence that continued into the 20th century.