The nonviolent movement for independence in India against British rule was led by Mahatma Gandhi. He advocated for civil disobedience and nonviolent resistance as strategies to challenge colonial authority. Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha emphasized the power of nonviolence and moral persuasion to achieve political goals. His leadership mobilized millions in the struggle for independence, inspiring movements worldwide for civil rights and social justice. Gandhi's approach emphasized human dignity and justice, making him a key figure in both the Indian independence movement and global advocacy for peace.