Which treaty formally ended World War I and reshaped the map of Europe? 🔊
The treaty that formally ended World War I and reshaped the map of Europe was the Treaty of Versailles. Signed in 1919, it imposed heavy reparations on Germany and resulted in significant territorial losses. The treaty aimed to prevent future conflicts, although its punitive measures are often cited as factors leading to World War II. The redrawing of borders in Europe created new nations and altered existing ones, deeply affecting national identities and relations. Thus, the Treaty of Versailles played a crucial role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the 20th century.
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