The historical figure known for leading the Haitian Revolution for independence is Toussaint L'Ouverture. Born into slavery, L'Ouverture emerged as a powerful leader during the late 18th century, uniting enslaved people and free blacks in a fight against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). His military acumen and strategic alliances played a crucial role in the revolution, which sought to abolish slavery and secure independence. L'Ouverture's leadership led to significant victories, and while he was later captured and died in captivity, his legacy inspired movements for freedom and equality in the Americas and around the world.