The Greek city-state known for its cultural achievements and philosophers is Athens. During the 5th century BCE, Athens became a center for arts, intellect, and philosophy, producing notable figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The city-state is also celebrated for its advancements in drama, sculpture, and architecture, exemplified by landmarks like the Parthenon. The Athenian democracy, although limited in its inclusivity, laid the groundwork for modern democratic systems. Its legacy significantly influenced Western thought and culture, making Athens a pivotal player in shaping civilizational ideals that persist to this day.