The empire known for its extensive library in Alexandria is the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. Founded by Ptolemy I Soter in the 3rd century BCE, the Library of Alexandria became the largest and most significant library of the ancient world. It was a center for scholarship, attracting scholars from various regions. The library housed countless scrolls and texts, promoting knowledge across various disciplines, including science, mathematics, and philosophy. Despite its eventual destruction, the Library of Alexandria remains emblematic of ancient intellectual pursuit and cultural exchange, signifying the importance of literature and learning in the ancient world.