The dynasty that ruled China during its Golden Age is the Tang Dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD. This era is often hailed as a peak in Chinese civilization due to its remarkable advancements in arts, culture, technologies, and trade. The Tang Dynasty saw flourishing poetry, painting, and the spread of Buddhism, alongside significant developments in governance and the civil service examination system. The dynasty established trade routes, particularly the Silk Road, which facilitated cultural exchange and contributed to a cosmopolitan society. Its legacy profoundly influenced China and its neighboring countries.