Ancient Greece is well-known for its city-states, such as Athens and Sparta, and its significant contributions to democracy. The Athenian model of democracy introduced the concept of direct participation where citizens could partake in decision-making processes, influencing governance and societal norms. This system contrasted sharply with monarchies prevalent in other civilizations. While limited to free male citizens, Athenian democracy laid foundational principles that would resonate throughout history, shaping modern democratic systems. The development of democratic thought in ancient Greece continues to be celebrated and studied for its impact on political theory and governance worldwide.