Pompeii is the ancient city that was famously buried by volcanic ash in 79 AD during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. This catastrophic event preserved the city and its artifacts, offering valuable insights into Roman life and culture. The sudden burial left a time capsule of the everyday activities and dwellings of its inhabitants. Excavations began in the 18th century and have continued ever since, revealing intricate frescoes, mosaics, and even casts of the people who succumbed to the volcanic disaster. Pompeii's significance extends beyond archaeology; it has become a symbol of natural disaster and human vulnerability.