The significance of the Harlem Renaissance in African American cultural history lies in its profound impact on arts, literature, and social consciousness. This cultural movement, during the 1920s, resulted in a flourishing of African American literature, music, and visual arts, marking a pivotal shift in racial identity and representation. Figures such as Langston Hughes and Duke Ellington emerged, reshaping the cultural landscape and asserting Black pride. The Renaissance fostered a sense of community, inspired social activism, and laid the groundwork for future civil rights movements, making it a cornerstone in the ongoing struggle for equality and recognition.