The significance of the Enclosure Movement in England, which peaked in the 18th and 19th centuries, lay in its transformation of agricultural practices and rural society. This movement involved consolidating small landholdings into larger, privately owned farms, often leading to the displacement of peasant farmers. It increased agricultural efficiency and productivity, giving rise to capitalist farming practices that fueled the Industrial Revolution. However, it also contributed to urban migration, as displaced farmers sought work in cities, altering the social structure of England. The Enclosure Movement marked a critical turning point in the transition to modern agrarian economy and society.