The significance of the city of Jerusalem in ancient history is profound. It is a sacred city for several major religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. For Jews, it is the site of the ancient Temple and a symbol of their covenant with God. For Christians, it is where Jesus was crucified and resurrected. Muslims revere it for the Al-Aqsa Mosque, which is believed to be the site from which the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven. Jerusalem's religious importance has made it a pivotal and contested city throughout history, affecting geopolitical relations and cultural narratives in the region.