Civil disobedience played a crucial role in the American civil rights movement. Spearheaded by leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., it involved nonviolent resistance to unjust laws and segregationist practices. This strategy aimed to draw attention to injustice while maintaining moral high ground. Iconic acts, such as the Birmingham Campaign and the Montgomery Bus Boycott, exemplified this approach. Civil disobedience not only galvanized public support but also influenced legislation, culminating in landmark laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which sought to dismantle legal discrimination.