The primary focus of the Renaissance period was a revival of interest in the arts, science, and literature of classical antiquity. Originating in Italy during the 14th century, the movement emphasized a humanistic approach, celebrating human potential and creativity. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced iconic works, while thinkers like Niccolò Machiavelli explored new ideas in politics and philosophy. The Renaissance fostered advances in science through figures like Galileo and emphasized education, laying the foundations for the modern world. The period was characterized by a renewed focus on individualism and the importance of the human experience.