The primary aim of the Peace Corps, established by John F. Kennedy in 1961, was to promote world peace and friendship through volunteer service. Volunteers are sent to developing countries to assist in various sectors, including education, health, agriculture, and community development. The program emphasizes cultural exchange and mutual understanding between Americans and host nations. By fostering grassroots initiatives, the Peace Corps aims to address local challenges while promoting global cooperation and humanitarian outreach. This initiative reflects Kennedy's vision of a more engaged and compassionate American foreign policy during the Cold War era.