The outcome of the Cold War for Eastern Europe was marked by the collapse of communist regimes and the transition to democracy in the late 20th century. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of Soviet influence, leading to significant political and economic reforms across the region. Countries like Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia peacefully transitioned to democratic governance, while others faced more turbulent changes. This shift contributed to the broader dismantling of the Iron Curtain, reshaping the geopolitical landscape and fostering integration into the Western political and economic systems.