The main goal of the Renaissance was to revive and promote the cultural, artistic, and intellectual achievements of classical antiquity. Originating in Italy during the 14th century and spreading throughout Europe, the Renaissance marked a profound transformation in art, literature, science, and philosophy. Humanism emerged as a dominant ideology, emphasizing the value of human experience and the importance of education. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo explored new techniques and perspectives, contributing to advancements in visual arts that reflected a renewed appreciation for nature and the human form. This era laid foundational ideas that shaped modern Western thought.