The main goal of the Labour Movement in Britain in the 19th and early 20th centuries was to improve working conditions and secure better rights for workers. This movement emerged in response to the harsh realities faced by laborers during the Industrial Revolution, including long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions. Trade unions became a key component of the movement, advocating for collective bargaining, the right to strike, and various labor reforms like the Factory Acts. Over time, the Labour Movement not only sought social justice for workers but also led to the establishment of the Labour Party, representing working-class interests in the political realm.