What was the international context that led to the Indonesian War of Independence? 🔊
The international context that led to the Indonesian War of Independence was shaped by the decline of colonialism after World War II and the influence of nationalist movements. Japan's occupation of Indonesia during the war weakened Dutch colonial control and inspired nationalist sentiments among Indonesians. After Japan's surrender in 1945, leaders like Sukarno declared independence, but the Dutch attempted to reassert control. The resulting conflict lasted several years, ultimately leading to Indonesia's recognition of independence in 1949, highlighting a broader trend of decolonization worldwide.
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