The Treaty of Utrecht, signed in 1713, had profound implications for European power dynamics. It ended the War of the Spanish Succession, ultimately limiting French expansion under Louis XIV and establishing a balance of power in Europe. The treaty granted territories and colonies to various European powers, including the Spanish Netherlands and Naples to Austria, and Gibraltar to Great Britain. This redistribution helped Britain emerge as a formidable colonial power while curbing French ambitions. The treaty also set a precedent for later diplomatic negotiations and showcased the need for coalition-building to maintain stability, shaping the course of European politics for years to come.