The historical significance of the French Revolution, which began in 1789, lies in its profound impact on France and the world. It marked the end of absolute monarchy and the rise of republicanism, inspiring democratic movements globally. The Revolution challenged traditional social structures, promoting ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. It led to the establishment of a secular state and the spread of revolutionary ideas, influencing subsequent revolutions and political thought. The French Revolution also set the stage for nationalism and paved the way for modern political ideologies, reshaping the landscape of Europe and beyond.