The famous route that connected China to Europe is known as the Silk Road. Established during the Han Dynasty around the 2nd century BCE, the Silk Road was a network of trade routes facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas between East and West. Silk, spices, and precious metals were major trade items transported along these routes. The Silk Road not only enabled merchants and travelers to connect trade markets but also led to significant cultural exchanges, influencing art, religion, and technology across different civilizations. Its historical significance continues to be recognized in understanding globalization today.