The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the early 20th century that celebrated African American cultural, artistic, and intellectual expression, primarily in Harlem, New York. The movement produced influential writers, musicians, and artists, such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Duke Ellington. It fostered a sense of racial pride and contributed to new literary and artistic styles, contributing significantly to American culture. Through jazz, blues, and literature, the Harlem Renaissance challenged racial stereotypes, raised societal awareness about racial injustices, and laid the groundwork for subsequent civil rights movements, creating a lasting legacy in American history.