What was the central theme of the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century? 🔊
The central theme of the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century was the emphasis on reason, science, and individualism as the primary sources of authority and legitimacy. This intellectual movement sought to challenge traditional doctrines of power, particularly those rooted in religion and monarchy, advocating for principles such as liberty, equality, and fraternity. Enlightenment thinkers, including Voltaire, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, emphasized rational thought and inquiry, leading to advancements in philosophy, political theory, and science. The Enlightenment significantly influenced democratic ideals, social reforms, and revolutions, laying the groundwork for modern Western political and social thought.
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