What treaty established the rules governing the conduct of war and humanitarian aid? 🔊
The Geneva Conventions established the rules governing the conduct of war and humanitarian aid. These treaties, initially adopted in 1864 and progressively updated, set standards for the treatment of wounded soldiers, prisoners of war, and civilians in conflict situations. The conventions emphasize the principles of humanity and proportionality in warfare, mandating humane treatment regardless of the circumstances. Their impact has been far-reaching, influencing international law and the establishment of humanitarian organizations like the International Committee of the Red Cross, which aims to protect the rights and dignity of individuals affected by armed conflict.
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