The term that refers to the socio-political changes in Eastern Europe following the fall of Communist regimes is "Post-Communism." This period, beginning in the late 1980s and early 1990s, was characterized by a transition toward democratic governance and market-oriented economic reforms. Countries such as Poland, Hungary, and the former Czechoslovakia experienced significant transformations, including the establishment of multi-party systems and the privatization of state-owned enterprises. The collapse of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of Communist control, leading to increased political freedom and the integration of Eastern European countries into structures like the European Union and NATO, deeply reshaping the regional political landscape.