The significant trial that occurred in 1925, which debated the teaching of evolution in schools, is known as the Scopes Monkey Trial. It took place in Dayton, Tennessee, after John T. Scopes, a high school teacher, was charged with violating the Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools. The trial attracted national attention and showcased the conflict between modern scientific theories and traditional religious beliefs. Prominent figures such as Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan participated, stimulating public discourse about education, science, and religion. Ultimately, the trial highlighted the cultural clash in 1920s America and its implications for educational policies.