The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was significant for its radical transformation of French society and governance. Sparked by issues like social inequality, economic hardship, and the influence of Enlightenment ideals, it led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. Key events included the storming of the Bastille, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, and the rise of revolutionary factions. The revolution inspired movements worldwide and set the stage for the rise of modern democracy, while also leading to periods of violence, including the Reign of Terror.