The Second Punic War, fought between Rome and Carthage from 218 to 201 BC, culminated in a significant outcome: Rome's dominance over the western Mediterranean. The war featured notable battles, including Hannibal's crossing of the Alps and the decisive Roman victory at Zama in 202 BC, where Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal. Following the war, Carthage faced severe repercussions, including the loss of territorial possessions and military capabilities. Additionally, Rome solidified its position as a leading power in the ancient world, setting the stage for its eventual expansion throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Near East.