The significant event that marked the end of France's colonial rule in Algeria was the Algerian War of Independence, which lasted from 1954 to 1962. This conflict arose from long-standing dissatisfaction with French colonial administration, leading to a violent struggle for independence. The war featured guerrilla warfare, harsh military responses from the French, and widespread atrocities on both sides. Ultimately, the pressure of international opinion, domestic unrest in France, and the resilient efforts of Algerian nationalists culminated in the Evian Accords of 1962, granting Algeria its independence. This event not only reshaped Algeria but also influenced decolonization movements across Africa and beyond.