The British East India Company played a crucial role in India's history from the early 1600s until the mid-19th century. Initially established for trade, the Company expanded its influence in India and gradually took on administrative and military roles. It effectively governed large territories and was instrumental in the spread of British culture and economic policies. The Company’s oppressive practices and exploitation led to widespread discontent, culminating in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. This revolt marked the beginning of direct British crown rule in India, fundamentally altering the country's political landscape and spurring movements toward independence.