What political ideology, focusing on class struggle and common ownership, became prominent in the 19th century? 🔊
The political ideology that became prominent in the 19th century, focusing on class struggle and common ownership, was socialism. Socialism advocates for the collective or governmental ownership of the means of production, aiming to reduce or eliminate social inequality by redistributing wealth and resources. Emerging partly in response to the effects of the Industrial Revolution, it emphasized solidarity among workers and called for the transformation of society through democratic means. Various forms of socialism developed, including Marxism, which outlined a revolutionary approach to achieving a classless society. This ideology significantly influenced labor movements and political discourse throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.
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