What pivotal event led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England? 🔊
The pivotal event that led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England was the English Civil War, which occurred between 1642 and 1651. The conflict arose primarily between King Charles I and Parliament, driven by issues of governance, authority, and religion. Following the war, a series of decisive victories for the parliamentary forces, particularly under Oliver Cromwell, led to the trial and execution of Charles I in 1649. Subsequently, England was declared a commonwealth, abolishing the monarchy and establishing a republican form of government. This period marked a significant transformation in English political landscape and is notable for its emphasis on governance by consent.
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