A notorious event that involved the execution of aristocrats during the French Revolution was the Reign of Terror, particularly the events surrounding the guillotine in 1793 and 1794. Led by the Committee of Public Safety under Maximilien Robespierre, this period was characterized by extreme political repression as revolutionaries sought to eliminate perceived enemies of the revolution. Thousands, including prominent figures like King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, were executed on charges of treason or counter-revolutionary activities. The Reign of Terror intended to protect the revolution but ultimately led to widespread fear and disillusionment among the populace, contributing to further political turmoil in France.