What movement sought to create a homeland for Jewish people in Palestine starting in the late 19th century? 🔊
The movement that sought to create a homeland for Jewish people in Palestine starting in the late 19th century is known as Zionism. Founded by leaders like Theodor Herzl, Zionism emerged in response to widespread anti-Semitism and persecution faced by Jews in Europe. The movement advocated for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine, then part of the Ottoman Empire, emphasizing the historical and religious connection between the Jewish people and the land. Zionism gained momentum over the years, particularly after World War I, and ultimately contributed to the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, amidst complex geopolitical dynamics in the region.
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