The movement aimed at establishing racial equality and justice in American society is the Civil Rights Movement. Spanning primarily from the 1950s to the late 1960s, this grassroots movement sought to end racial segregation, discrimination, and inequality faced by African Americans. Key figures, such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks, played vital roles in advocating for civil rights through peaceful protests, legal challenges, and grassroots organizing. The movement's efforts led to significant legislative achievements, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, fundamentally transforming American society and advancing the cause of equality.