What major conflict was fought between Greece and the Persian Empire in the 5th century BC? 🔊
The major conflict fought between Greece and the Persian Empire in the 5th century BC is known as the Greco-Persian Wars. This series of wars, lasting from 499 BC until 449 BC, consisted of several key battles, including the famous engagements at Marathon in 490 BC and Thermopylae in 480 BC. The Greek city-states united against the invading Persian Empire, which sought to expand its dominance in the region. The wars ultimately culminated in a decisive Greek victory, particularly at the Battle of Salamis, marking a significant turning point in Western civilization and the eventual rise of Athens as a powerful city-state.
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