The major conflict characterized by battles over territory in North America between 1754 and 1763 is known as the French and Indian War. This conflict was part of a larger struggle between Britain and France for colonial dominance. The war involved various Native American tribes allied with the French against British colonial forces. The British victory resulted in significant territorial gains in North America but also led to increased tensions with Native Americans and contributed to financial strains that ultimately resulted in taxation policies fueling colonial discontent.